The Pikworo Slave Camp
What is Pikworo Slave Camp?
Pikworo Slave Camp is a significant historical site located in Paga, in the Upper East Region of Ghana. It served as a transit center for enslaved Africans during the transatlantic slave trade. Captives were held here temporarily before being marched to Salaga Slave Market in the Northern Region, and later to the coastal slave castles for shipment abroad. The site is marked by several rock formations and artifacts that give a vivid insight into the inhumane conditions endured by the enslaved.
History of Pikworo Slave Camp
Established around 1704, Pikworo Slave Camp was founded by slave merchants as a holding facility for slaves captured from surrounding communities and across West Africa. It became an essential stop on the long journey toward the coastal slave markets. Slaves were auctioned on-site and subjected to grueling punishments. The carved feeding bowls in stone, punishment slabs, and grave sites of slave masters stand as haunting reminders of this dark chapter in Ghana’s history
Location and How to Get There
Pikworo Slave Camp is located about 3 kilometers west of Paga, near the Ghana-Burkina Faso border. The nearest major town is Bolgatanga, approximately 45 minutes away by car. Visitors can reach Paga via public transportation from Tamale or Bolgatanga. From Paga, local taxis or motorbikes can transport visitors to the site.
GPS Coordinates: 10.9991° N, -0.8970° W
What to See at Pikworo Slave Camp
Each site component is preserved and explained by knowledgeable local guides, offering an emotional and educational experience.
Cultural Significance and Legacy
Beyond its historical relevance, Pikworo Slave Camp stands today as a symbol of resilience and remembrance. It serves educational purposes for Ghanaian students and international tourists, promoting awareness about the slave trade. Annual cultural events and memorials are occasionally held here to honor the memory of those who suffered
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Pikworo Slave Camp is during the dry season, which runs from November to March. During this period, roads are more accessible, and the weather is ideal for exploration. Avoid visiting during the rainy season (May to August), as roads may be muddy and difficult to navigate.
Tour Tips and Entry Fees
Entry Fee: GHS 10 – GHS 20 (subject to change)
Guided Tours: Available on-site; tipping is appreciated
What to Bring: Water, sunscreen, hat, walking shoes
Visitor Etiquette: Be respectful, avoid loud behavior, and seek permission before photographing people
Nearby Attractions
Paga Crocodile Pond: A sacred pond where crocodiles live harmoniously with humans
Navrongo Cathedral: One of the oldest churches in northern Ghana
Tongo Hills and Tenzug Shrine: Known for their unique spiritual heritage and rock formations
Bolgatanga Market: A colorful and vibrant local market famous for crafts and baskets
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, the site is safe and frequented by both local and international tourists.
Yes, local guides are available and provide rich historical context.
Yes, there are lodges and guest houses in Paga and Bolgatanga.
Yes, though the history can be emotional, many schools visit as part of educational trips.
Pikworo Slave Camp offers a powerful journey into Ghana’s past. It stands as a quiet yet poignant monument to the suffering endured by countless individuals. A visit not only enriches your understanding of Ghana’s history but also contributes to the preservation of this heritage site. Plan your visit and walk the path of history in the Upper East Region.
